See angen on Wiktionary
{
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"angèn#Acehnese"
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"name": "der"
}
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{
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}
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"heart"
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[
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{
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},
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}
],
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{
"form": "ᮃᮍᮨᮔ᮪",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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[
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"medicine",
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"heart (mind, feeling)"
],
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[
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"heart"
]
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],
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}
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}
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"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "special needs",
"translation": "special needs",
"word": "anghenion arbennig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "anghenus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "as and when necessary",
"translation": "as and when necessary",
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}
],
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{
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"name": "cog"
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"t": "to perish, disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh aghen, from Proto-Brythonic *anken (compare Cornish and Breton anken, from Proto-Celtic *ankenā (cognate with Old Irish éicen (“force; necessity”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”) cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “force; necessity”).\nAn alternative theory derives the Celtic from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”); this derivation is semantically bold.",
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{
"form": "anghenion",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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]
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"form": "cy-mut",
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]
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{
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}
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],
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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{
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{
"english": "Dyfrig the archbishop was commanded to consecrate Arthur as king, and to place the crown upon his head; for their necessity was pressing upon them.",
"ref": "1803, William Owen Pughe, \"A Dictionary of the Welsh Language\", Volume 1",
"text": "Perid i Zyvrig arçeſgob wynieuthu Arthur yn vrenin, a dodi coron am ei ben; canys eu hangen oez yn eu cymhell.\n[Perid i Ddyfrig archesgob wynieuthu Arthur yn frenin, a dodi coron am ei ben; canys eu hangen oedd yn eu cymhell.]",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"need, necessity, requirement"
],
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[
"need",
"need"
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[
"necessity",
"necessity"
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{
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[
15,
34
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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12,
17
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],
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[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Gareth will need a new heart.",
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"text": "Bydd Gareth angen calon newydd.",
"translation": "Gareth will need a new heart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"(a person etc.) in need of; as a predicate of bod, can be translated with the verb “to need”"
],
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"in need"
],
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
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],
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],
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"usually"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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},
{
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"word": "angenang"
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{
"word": "kangen"
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"word": "maangen-angen"
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{
"word": "mangen-angen"
},
{
"word": "mapaangenan"
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{
"word": "mapangenan"
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{
"word": "ngangen"
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{
"word": "pangenan"
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{
"word": "pariangen"
}
],
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"t": "thoughts, considerations, reflections"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Balinese aṅĕn, from Old Javanese aṅĕn (“thoughts, considerations, reflections”)",
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}
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"construct state of ang"
],
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"ang#Mokilese"
]
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}
],
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},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
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],
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{
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{
"categories": [
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[
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],
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],
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"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
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"glosses": [
"heart (mind, feeling)"
],
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"heart",
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"(figurative) heart (mind, feeling)"
],
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]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "special needs",
"translation": "special needs",
"word": "anghenion arbennig"
},
{
"english": "necessity",
"translation": "necessity",
"word": "anghenraid"
},
{
"english": "needy",
"translation": "needy",
"word": "anghenus"
},
{
"english": "unnecessary",
"translation": "unnecessary",
"word": "diangen"
},
{
"english": "as and when necessary",
"translation": "as and when necessary",
"word": "yn ôl yr angen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "aghen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh aghen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*anken"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *anken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cornish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "anken"
},
"expansion": "Breton anken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ankenā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ankenā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "éicen",
"3": "",
"4": "force; necessity"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish éicen (“force; necessity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂neḱ-",
"t": "to reach, attain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀνάγκη",
"3": "",
"4": "force; necessity"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “force; necessity”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*neḱ-",
"t": "to perish, disappear"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh aghen, from Proto-Brythonic *anken (compare Cornish and Breton anken, from Proto-Celtic *ankenā (cognate with Old Irish éicen (“force; necessity”)), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂neḱ- (“to reach, attain”) cognate with Ancient Greek ἀνάγκη (anánkē, “force; necessity”).\nAn alternative theory derives the Celtic from Proto-Indo-European *neḱ- (“to perish, disappear”); this derivation is semantically bold.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "anghenion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "angen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hangen",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-",
"pl2": "anghenion"
},
"expansion": "angen m (usually uncountable, plural anghenion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "eisiau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Dyfrig the archbishop was commanded to consecrate Arthur as king, and to place the crown upon his head; for their necessity was pressing upon them.",
"ref": "1803, William Owen Pughe, \"A Dictionary of the Welsh Language\", Volume 1",
"text": "Perid i Zyvrig arçeſgob wynieuthu Arthur yn vrenin, a dodi coron am ei ben; canys eu hangen oez yn eu cymhell.\n[Perid i Ddyfrig archesgob wynieuthu Arthur yn frenin, a dodi coron am ei ben; canys eu hangen oedd yn eu cymhell.]",
"translation": "Dyfrig the archbishop was commanded to consecrate Arthur as king, and to place the crown upon his head; for their necessity was pressing upon them.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, necessity, requirement"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
],
[
"requirement",
"requirement"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_literal_offsets": [
[
15,
34
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "Gareth will need a new heart.",
"literal_meaning": "Gareth will be a person in need of a new heart.",
"text": "Bydd Gareth angen calon newydd.",
"translation": "Gareth will need a new heart.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(a person etc.) in need of; as a predicate of bod, can be translated with the verb “to need”"
],
"links": [
[
"in need",
"in need"
],
[
"bod",
"bod#Welsh"
]
],
"qualifier": "functioning as verbal noun",
"raw_glosses": [
"(functioning as verbal noun) (a person etc.) in need of; as a predicate of bod, can be translated with the verb “to need”"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈaŋɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaŋan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaŋɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "angen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for angen meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: angen/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"angen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "angen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: angen/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"angen"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "angen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.